See -ell on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French -el", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "-ālis" }, "expansion": "Latin -ālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -el, ultimately from Latin -ālis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 8 8 2 3 3 35 3 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 12 11 2 2 3 34 3 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pertaining or adhering to; adjectival suffix attaching to nouns" ], "id": "en--ell-de-suffix-7m3r23Mu", "related": [ { "word": "-al" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɛl]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ell.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ell" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-e-", "3": "-ll", "nocat": "y", "pos1": "linking vowel", "pos2": "verb-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 12 11 2 2 3 34 3 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "szökell (“to leap”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense." ], "id": "en--ell-hu-suffix-9jNvicOQ", "links": [ [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "qualifier": "instantaneous suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 12 11 2 2 3 34 3 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kevés (“few”) + -ell → kevesell (“to find something too little or insufficient”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning \"to consider/find/think as\". In this sense, it is still productive." ], "id": "en--ell-hu-suffix-MoXa7M8l", "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning \"to consider/find/think as\". In this sense, it is still productive." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɛlː]" } ], "word": "-ell" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-al" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 37 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -al" ], "id": "en--ell-enm-suffix-gI2CHycb", "links": [ [ "-al", "-al#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "agentive suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 37 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (agentive suffix)" ], "id": "en--ell-enm-suffix-NygZTz-M", "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_agentive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "diminutive suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 37 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (diminutive suffix)" ], "id": "en--ell-enm-suffix-etnlf2Ei", "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_diminutive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 8 8 2 3 3 35 3 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 12 11 2 2 3 34 3 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "-al, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun" ], "id": "en--ell-sv-suffix-mtf1Pz0o", "links": [ [ "-al", "-al" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-al" }, { "word": "-ig" }, { "word": "-isk" }, { "word": "-lig" }, { "word": "-sam" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-ell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "-illa" }, "expansion": "Latin -illa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "-ell" }, "expansion": "Cornish -ell", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ell, in at least some cases from Latin -illa. Cognate with Cornish -ell.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ellau", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-ellau", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ell f (plural -ellau)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "rhathu (“rub, scrape”) + -ell → rhathell (“file, rasp”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bys (“finger”) + -ell → bysell (“(computer keyboard) key”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "allwedd (“(house, piano) key”) + -ell → allweddell (“keyboard”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "instrument, tool" ], "id": "en--ell-cy-suffix-mtsi3wxR", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "tool", "tool" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 63 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "traeth (“beach”) + -ell → traethell (“strand, sandbank”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pib (“pipe”) + -ell → pibell (“pipe”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "diminutive suffix" ], "id": "en--ell-cy-suffix-lI9aKYWq", "tags": [ "diminutive", "feminine", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "iwrch (“roe deer”) + -ell → iyrchell (“female or young roe deer”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "female or young animal" ], "id": "en--ell-cy-suffix-TM-Re~R~", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "young", "young" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛɬ/" } ], "word": "-ell" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "-el" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French -el", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "-ālis" }, "expansion": "Latin -ālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -el, ultimately from Latin -ālis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-al" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German adjective-forming suffixes", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German suffixes", "German terms borrowed from French", "German terms derived from French", "German terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "pertaining or adhering to; adjectival suffix attaching to nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɛl]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ell.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ell.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-ell" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian verb-forming suffixes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "-e-", "3": "-ll", "nocat": "y", "pos1": "linking vowel", "pos2": "verb-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -ll (verb-forming suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "szökell (“to leap”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense." ], "links": [ [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "qualifier": "instantaneous suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form a new verb expressing instantaneous action. It is no longer productive in this sense." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "rare" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "kevés (“few”) + -ell → kevesell (“to find something too little or insufficient”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning \"to consider/find/think as\". In this sense, it is still productive." ], "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb meaning \"to consider/find/think as\". In this sense, it is still productive." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɛlː]" } ], "word": "-ell" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-al" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -al" ], "links": [ [ "-al", "-al#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "agentive suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (agentive suffix)" ], "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_agentive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English suffixes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "diminutive suffix", "word": "-el" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -el (diminutive suffix)" ], "links": [ [ "-el", "-el#Middle_English:_diminutive" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-ell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-al" }, { "word": "-ig" }, { "word": "-isk" }, { "word": "-lig" }, { "word": "-sam" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish adjective-forming suffixes", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "-al, of or pertaining to; making an adjective based on a noun" ], "links": [ [ "-al", "-al" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ell" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine suffixes", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh suffixes", "Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*-ell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "-illa" }, "expansion": "Latin -illa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "-ell" }, "expansion": "Cornish -ell", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ell, in at least some cases from Latin -illa. Cognate with Cornish -ell.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ellau", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-ellau", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-ell f (plural -ellau)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "rhathu (“rub, scrape”) + -ell → rhathell (“file, rasp”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "bys (“finger”) + -ell → bysell (“(computer keyboard) key”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "allwedd (“(house, piano) key”) + -ell → allweddell (“keyboard”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "instrument, tool" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "tool", "tool" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "traeth (“beach”) + -ell → traethell (“strand, sandbank”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pib (“pipe”) + -ell → pibell (“pipe”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "diminutive suffix" ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "feminine", "morpheme", "suffix" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "iwrch (“roe deer”) + -ell → iyrchell (“female or young roe deer”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "female or young animal" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "young", "young" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛɬ/" } ], "word": "-ell" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.